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Kurd Mountains or Kurd-Dagh ((アラビア語:جبل الأكراد) ''Jabal al-Akrad''; Kurdish: ''Çiyayê Kurmênc'', ''چیای کورمنج''; Turkish: ''Kurt Dağı''), also called Aleppo Mountain ((アラビア語:جبل حلب) ''Jabal Ḥalab''), is a highland region in northwestern Syria and southeastern Turkey. It is located in the Aleppo Governorate of Syria and Kilis Province of Turkey. The ''Kurd mountain'' should not be confused with the neighboring Jabal al Akrad (''Kurds' mountain'') which is located further southwest towards the mediterranean coastline. ==Location and description== Kurd Mountains are part of the Limestone Massif of northwestern Syria. The mountains are a southern continuation into the Aleppo plateau of the highlands on the western part of the Aintab plateau. The valley of River Afrin surrounds Kurd Mountains from east and south and separates it from the plain of Aʻzāz and Mount Simeon to the east, and from Mount Harim to the south. The valley of River Aswad separates Mount Kurd from Mount Amanus to the west. In Syria, it is among the three "ethnic mountains" of western Syria, along with al-Ansariyah mountains ("Mountain of the Alawites") and Jabal al-Duruz ("Mountain of the Druze"). The main town is Afrin (Efrîn in Kurdish), in Syria. The area is known for its olive growing and charcoal production. The majority of the Kurd-Dagh population are Hanafi-Muslims, while most Syrian Kurds are Shafiite-Muslims. Yezidis also have a presence in the region.〔 〕 Sherefname(1543 - 1599) asserts that the authority of Kurdish beys of the region was extended to localities in Antakya. In areas in the plains such as Islahiye, Kırıkhan, Reyhanlı, and Kilis, there are vestiges of Kurdish concentration in Kurd-Dagh. While other regions populated by Kurds in Syria faced an influx of Arab immigrants and the campaign of Arabization beginning in 1960s, Kurd-Dagh was spared from Arabization, mainly due to Syria's different policy based upon good relations with pro-Damascus landowners. The Turkish part was renamed officially as ''Kurt Dağı'' ("Wolf Mountain"), with a pun on the Turkish words ''Kürt'' (Kurd) and ''kurt'' (wolf). In the Syrian part during the 1980s the Kurdish names of most of this region's villages were changed to Arabic as part of the process of Arabization. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kurd Mountains」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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